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Postgres has a big range of user-facing features that work across many different use cases — with complex abstraction under the hood. 

Working with APIs and arrays in the jsonb type has become increasingly popular recently, and storing pieces of application data using jsonb has become a common design pattern.

But why shred a JSON object into rows and columns and then rehydrate it later to send it back to the client?

Thank you, Shaun, for presenting, and huge thanks to all participants for an engaging and productive discussion!

As always, I am glad that people from all over the world can join us virtually, but if you are local, consider coming next time! We have pizza, and you can’t consume it virtually!

During FOSDEM I had a chance to join a presentation of the backup procedure that the engineers from GitLab followed to decrease the downtime during major upgrades. I highly recommend the talk, definitely worth watching!

Your LLM application is probably answering the same question dozens of times a day. It just doesn't realize it because the words are different each time.

Discover the exciting lineup of PostgreSQL speakers and exciting topics that await you on the schedule for this year.

See you in Essen in April

Here's a database riddle: you have two tables with data connected by a foreign key. The foreign key field is set as not null and the constraint is valid and enforced. You execute a query that joins these two tables and you get no results! How is that possible? We thought it wasn't possible, but a recent incident revealed an edge case we never thought about.

In this article I show how under some circumstances row locks with joins can produce surprising results, and suggest ways to prevent it.

New podcast episode “Why it's fun to hack on Postgres performance“ with Tomas Vondra published on February 20 2026 by Claire Giordano and Aaron Wislang from the series “Talking Postgres”.

Hyderabad PostgreSQL User Group met on February 20, organized by Hari Kiran, Ameen Abbas and Rajesh Madiwale.

Speaker:

Open Source communities are trying to quickly adapt to the present rapid advances in technology. I would like to propose some clarity around something that should be common sense.

Automated emails are spam. They always have been. Openclaw (and whatever new thing surfaces this summer) is no different.

If you’ve ever run an insert statement in a terminal or an IDE, you’ve seen it: the cryptic insert 0 1 message. While it looks like a bit of ancient binary, it’s actually a precise status report from the database engine. The Anatomy of a Command Tag 🔗In PostgreSQL, every successful command returns a “Command Tag.” For an insertion, the format is: INSERT [oid] [rows] The “0” (oid1): Historically, Postgres could assign an internal Object ID to every row.

I’ve updated one of my PostgreSQL instances to PostgreSQL 18, it’s time to update the others. This time, I’m going to try pg_update. My usual approach is pg_dump and pg_restore.

As this is my first attempt doing this, I’m posting this mostly for future reference when I try this again. There will be another blog post when I try this again. Which should be soon. This paragraph will link to that post when it is available.

In this post:

On 9th of February 2026, Álvaro Herrera committed patch: Allow log_min_messages to be set per process type   Change log_min_messages from being a single element to a comma-separated list of type:level elements, with 'type' representing a process type, and 'level' being a log level to use for that type of process. The list must also … Continue reading "Waiting for PostgreSQL 19 – Allow log_min_messages to be set per process type"

On 3rd of February 2026, Fujii Masao committed patch: psql: Add %i prompt escape to indicate hot standby status.   This commit introduces a new prompt escape %i for psql, which shows whether the connected server is operating in hot standby mode. It expands to standby if the server reports in_hot_standby = on, and primary … Continue reading "Waiting for PostgreSQL 19 – psql: Add %i prompt escape to indicate hot standby status."

Jeremy Schneider suggested a change to how plans are displayed – adding another bit of information in case we have timing information for IO for explain node. Took me a while to research, but it finally made it's way… Let's consider this simple plan. In it's Parallel Seq Scan node we see: -> Parallel Seq … Continue reading "Per-worker, and global, IO bandwidth in explain plans"

Modern applications heavily rely on ORMs (Object-Relational Mappers) for rapid development. While ORMs accelerate development, they often generate queries that are not fully optimized for database performance. In such environments, database engineers have limited control over query structure, leaving indexing and database tuning as the primary performance optimization tools.

If you attended FOSDEM 2026, you probably noticed discussions on how AI impacts FOSS, mostly in detrimental ways. Two of the three keynotes in Janson mentioned this, and I assume other speakers mentioned the topic too. Moreover, it was a very popular topic in the “hallway track.” I myself chatted about it with multiple people, both from the Postgres community and outside of it. And the experience does not seem great …

If you read previous post about buffers, you already know PostgreSQL might not necessarily care about your rows. You might be inserting a user profile, or retrieving payment details, but all that Postgres works with are blocks of data. 8KB blocks, to be precise. You want to retrieve one tiny row? PostgreSQL hauls an entire 8,192-byte page off the disk just to give it to you. You update a single boolean flag? Same thing. The 8KB page is THE atomic unit of I/O.

If you've visited the pgEdge documentation site recently, you may have noticed a small elephant icon in the bottom right corner of the page. That's Ask Ellie; our AI-powered documentation assistant, built to help users find answers to their questions about pgEdge products quickly and naturally.

For next month's hacking workshop, I'm scheduling 2 or 3 discussions of Tomas Vondra's talk, Performance Archaeology, given at 2024.PGConf.EU. If you're interested in joining us, please sign up using this form and I will send you an invite to one of the sessions. Thanks as always to Tomas for agreeing to attend the sessions.

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In case you are awaiting the February PostgreSQL Community minor update released on plan on February 12 we want to make sure that our users and customers are up to date and aware of what to expect.

This scheduled PostgreSQL release was delivered by the PostgreSQL Community on time and came carrying 5 CVE fixes and over 65 bugs bug fixes.